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Competition / Antitrust

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Stikeman Elliott's Competition/Antitrust Group is a highly regarded market leader in Canada, consistently recognized nationally and internationally for its in-depth knowledge and expertise in the practice of competition law. 

The Group has extensive experience acting on major national and international  transactions, criminal investigations, class and other civil actions, Competition Tribunal proceedings regarding mergers, abuse of dominance and other reviewable matters, and day-to-day compliance in a wide range of industries, including the airline, wine and spirits, entertainment, financial services, stock exchange, forestry, pipeline, waste management, mining, metals, telecommunications, construction aggregates and foodservice sectors.


Canadian and international corporations and foreign law firms frequently seek the Group's counsel on high-profile domestic and international mergers in which coordinated resolution of regulatory issues is critical. When corporations find themselves subject to proceedings under the Competition Act, either before the courts or the Competition Tribunal, we have extensive experience and expertise to effectively represent them. In criminal and class and other private actions, the Group frequently represents Canadian, American, European and Asian corporations. Where appropriate, advantageous settlements are negotiated and implemented on a nationwide basis.

The Group's extensive experience as counsel on major multinational transactions allows members to work closely and effectively with M&A attorneys in the Canadian, European, U.S. and Pacific Rim offices of Stikeman Elliott, and with colleagues in leading U.S., European and Asian law firms.

Competition Bureau Relations - Mergers and Much More

As the only major Canadian competition law practice with a strong presence in Ottawa, Stikeman Elliott maintains a healthy relationship with key players in the Government of Canada. On an ongoing basis, the group deals with officials of the Competition Bureau, Investment Canada, the Department of Finance, the Department of Justice, Transport Canada and other important government departments and agencies, such that regulatory strategies are seamlessly integrated. Consistent with their active participation in legal and policy development, members of our Group are regularly consulted on amendments to the Competition Act as well as policy initiatives of the Competition Bureau (e.g., draft enforcement guidelines).

Lawson A.W. Hunter, Q.C., one of Canada's foremost experts on competition and regulatory matters and recently noted by GCR as "one of the pre-eminent names on the Canadian antitrust scene," recently agreed to assume leadership as head of the Competition/Antitrust Group after Paul Collins, while continuing as a partner with the firm, is currently on leave from the firm having been recently appointed as Senior Deputy Commissioner of the Mergers Branch with the Competition Bureau for a two-year term where he will be instrumental in the Bureau's review of high-profile corporate transactions in Canada, as well as the development of competition law policy.  Mr. Collins has accepted this role pursuant to the Treasury Board's Interchange Program.  Mr. Collins will resume his practice and position as head of the Competition/Antitrust Group following his two-year appointment with the Bureau (May 2012). Mr. Hunter recently returned to Stikeman Elliott as Counsel after five years as Executive Vice President and Chief Corporate Officer at BCE Inc.  His service at BCE followed ten years as head of Stikeman Elliott's Competition/Antitrust Group.  Mr. Hunter also spent a number of years in the federal public service, during which he led Canada's competition regulator and was primarily responsible for the drafting of the Competition Act.

Group members Shawn C.D. Neylan, Susan M. Hutton and Jeffrey Brown are recognized as leading lawyers in various international rankings and lead regulatory teams that secure Competition Act and Investment Review Act approvals.

Keeping on top of developments in Ottawa helps us ensure that merger and acquisition matters pursued by our clients are efficiently completed on the terms negotiated. We work diligently to minimize the risk of regulatory interference by the Commissioner of Competition and other Government agencies in transactions involving Canadian businesses, and advise leading Canadian businesses with respect to ongoing Competition Bureau and government relations. In particular, we:

  • Advise generally on the competition law governing mergers and acquisitions

  • Provide an objective assessment of the likelihood that a proposed acquisition would lead to intervention by the Commissioner

  • Prepare pre-merger notification materials and/or apply to the Commissioner for an advance ruling certificate or advisory opinion in respect of a proposed transaction, where appropriate

  • Structure transactions so as to eliminate or minimize the risks of challenge by the Commissioner

  • Liaise with the Competition Bureau and Investment Canada to enable clients to complete their transactions in a timely manner

  • Advise clients in connection with investigations initiated by the Commissioner, whether civil or criminal in nature

  • Advise clients in connection with search warrants or other formal inquiry procedures initiated by the Commissioner

  • Assist clients in lodging complaints with the Competition Bureau

  • Advise generally with respect to the Commissioner's or Investment Canada's position on or interpretation of various issues of importance to clients

Cross-border Expertise

The Group's extensive cross-border competition law expertise is of particular value to U.S., European and Asian clients. We are able to assist such clients by:

  • Advising on "Canadianizing" their competition procedures with respect to their operations in this country; and

  • Conducting seminars to educate staff on the differences between Canadian competition law and that of the client's home jurisdiction - notably, on aspects of Canada's competition regime that can be more demanding than its American counterpart.

Litigation - Before the Courts and the Competition Tribunal

Competition/Antitrust litigation is an increasingly active and complex business reality in Canada. Proposed amendments to the Canadian Competition Act further expand the range of conduct and the seriousness of consequences to parties in civil proceedings, including cases before the Competition Tribunal and in court.

Stikeman Elliott's competition litigators hold the experience, knowledge, judgment and skills to represent clients effectively in this highly dynamic and strategic area, representing national and international clients in a variety of competition litigation mandates, including:

  • Criminal investigations and proceedings involving corporations, directors, officers and employees;

  • Defending class actions, which are typically commenced on a national basis mirroring similar U.S. actions and often follow Canadian criminal investigations;

  • Representing one or more parties to a merger, or those who oppose a merger, both in dealing with the Competition Bureau, and then before the Competition Tribunal, on a contested or consent basis;

  • Defending clients in contested proceedings before the Competition Tribunal in which allegations of anticompetitive conduct and violations of consumer protection measures in the Competition Act are made by the Commissioner of Competition or, in certain cases, by private individuals;

  • Making or responding to complaints to the Competition Bureau alleging anti-competitive conduct in a market; and

  • Commencing or defending private actions or applications brought under the Competition Act and under the common law in which anti-competitive conduct is alleged.
Stikeman Elliott's competition litigation practice is led by one of Canada's premier competition litigators and a recognized "leader for cartel and litigation matters", as noted by Chambers Global 2010, Katherine L. Kay, who is lead counsel on multiple antitrust class actions commenced in Canada, high profile Competition Tribunal proceedings and several cartel cases. The Group's competition litigators, who include Eliot N. Kolers and Danielle Royal, have extensive experience in all of these areas and the strategic judgment and outstanding advocacy skills to secure the best possible results for our clients.We have highly skilled competition litigation counsel who understand the ins and outs of Canadian antitrust law and the practice and approach of the regulatory authorities and who are well-known to the Competition Tribunal and courts at all levels and in all jurisdictions. Our litigators work very closely with our colleagues on the solicitors' side of Canadian antitrust practice, and members of our competition group draw on the experience and judgment of the litigation team on a daily basis.

Compliance

Competition law is complex and constantly evolving, and business practices that appear innocuous to clients may in fact contravene the Competition Act. Stikeman Elliott's experienced competition counsel can help companies avoid unwelcome surprises, including Bureau investigations and civil or criminal actions, by:

  • Conducting a competition law audit to identify and report on any aspects of a client's procedures or policies that raise compliance issues;

  • Designing, in collaboration with the client's operations personnel, a comprehensive compliance program;

  • Conducting seminars to educate staff on compliance pitfalls common in their industry; and

  • Advising with respect to document management (i.e., creation and retention).

Global Rankings & Achievements

Consistently high rankings are a clear reflection of the Group's well earned reputation in major cross-border and domestic legal work.

  • GCR 100 - a listing of the leading global competition law practices by the Global Competition Review.

  • GCR 100's Canada Survey - ranked as an elite competition practice in Canada and noted as "one of the best competition groups in the country, serving both firm-wide and antitrust-only clients".

  • Chambers Global: Guide to the World's Leading Lawyers for Business - ranked as among the best law firms in competition/antitrust in Canada by Chambers and Partners.

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Representative Experience

The following are selected highlights of our recent work:


  • The Stanley Works in its US$4.5 billion business combination with The Black & Decker Corporation to create Stanley Black & Decker. (2009)

  • PetroChina International Investment Company Limited in its $1.9 billion acquisition of a 60% working interest in Athabasca Oil Sands Corp.'s MacKay River and Dover oil sands projects. (2009)

  • Ciena Corporation in the acquisition of substantially all of the optical networking and carrier Ethernet assets of Nortel Network Corporation's Metro Ethernet Networks business for approximately US$521 million. (2009)

  • Commissioner of Competition v. Canadian Real Estate Association (2010) Ontario (acting for CREA in a case alleging abuse of dominance in the market for residential real estate brokerage services). 

  • Ticketmaster Entertainment Inc., as Canadian counsel, in its US$2.5 billion merger with Live Nation Inc. (2009)

  • Bell Canada in its winning bid for the assets of InterTAN Canada Ltd.'s retail business operating under the trade name, The Source by Circuit City. (2009)

  • Yahoo! Inc. in connection with the search advertising agreement they entered into with Microsoft Corporation. (2009)

  • Lori Riediger v. Air Canada et al. (2009) Ontario (acting for defendant in proposed class actions alleging conspiracy in the supply of passenger air travel services).

  • Wyeth, as Canadian counsel, in its US$68 billion acquisition by Pfizer Inc. (2009)

  • Panasonic Corporation, as Canadian counsel, in its US$9 billion acquisition of Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (2009)

  • Pro Sys Consultants Ltd. v. Infineon Technologies AG. et al. (2009) Ontario, Québec and British Columbia (further appeal proceedings pending regarding certification of proposed class proceedings in B.C. and Québec alleging price-fixing conspiracy in computer chips)

    Note: Unless listed otherwise, transactions are in Canadian dollars.

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The Competitor blog launches
TheCompetitor.ca is the newest addition to the firm's leading blog lineup. The site provides real-time information and commentary on competition/antitrust law, including merger and investment review, cartel prosecutions, abuse of dominance and class actions from members of our Competition/Antitrust Group.

Stikeman Elliott LLP announces changes to Competition/Antitrust Group
Paul Collins, head of the Firm's market-leading Competition/Antitrust Group, has been appointed as Senior Deputy Commissioner of the Mergers Branch of the Competition Bureau, for a two-year term. Lawson Hunter, Q.C. will assume leadership of the Group in the interim.

Now Available - 2010 Competition Act and Commentary
Members of the Competition/Antitrust Group have authored commentaries for Butterworths Competition Act & Commentary, 2010 edition, which captures the most significant amendments to Canada's competition and foreign investment regimes in more than 20 years. This concise guide to competition law in Canada provides expert insights on Bill C-10 (Budget Implementation Act, 2009) amendments that received Royal Assent on March 12, 2009. Click here for more information and/or to order the book.

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Below are media excerpts, which feature members of the Competition Group as they are referred to or quoted on various topics surrounding Canadian competition/antitrust law.

  • Competition lawyer discusses Amazon's potential Canadian move
    Jeffrey Brown discusses Canadian foreign ownership rules in the UK paper, Guardian.
  • Competition lawyer quoted on changes to Competition Act
    Lawson Hunter is quoted in a recent Financial Post article on the implications of the proposed changes to Canada's Competition Act.

  • Competition lawyer publishes article on penalties for abuse of dominance
    Shawn Neylan authored a third opinion in the National Post on the Competition Act amendments in Bill C-10. This opinion discusses the issues associated with imposing financial penalties for abuse of dominance.

  • Competition lawyer publishes article on amendments to cartel law
    Shawn Neylan authored another article in the National Post on the potential impact of Bill C-10, this time addressing the issue of amendments to the cartel law.

  • Toronto lawyer authors article in The Financial Post
    Shawn Neylan wrote the article "A recipe for delay: The federal government is trying to rid the mergerreview process of meaningful judicial oversight" in The Financial Post regarding the newly introduced Bill C-10.

  • Stikeman Elliott lawyers quoted on Competition Act changes
    Lawson Hunter of the Ottawa office and Paul Collins of Toronto are quoted in a Globe and Mail article on the proposed changes to Canada's Competition Act. In a recent article in the National Post, Mr. Hunter was also quoted on the Competition Act changes, as well as on proposed changes to the Investment Canada Act.

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Practices  
Related Practices
Representative Transactions
Contacts
Key Contacts

Montréal:
Suzanne Côté
Stephen W. Hamilton

Toronto:
Jeffrey Brown
Lawson A. W. Hunter
Katherine L. Kay
Shawn C.D. Neylan

Ottawa:
Jeffrey Brown
Lawson A. W. Hunter
Susan M. Hutton

Vancouver:
Shawn C.D. Neylan

Related Publications
Other Articles / Papers